Believe (acoustic) by Justin Bieber

Justin Bieber’s Believe (acoustic) Album Justin Bieber’s collection, Believe (acoustic) is a special and infectious pop collection that anybody will appreciate. This collection is stunning in light of the fact that all the melodies that are played acoustically solid preferable acoustically over they do normally. It offers a blend of uplifting and peppy music that all tie once more into the topic of the collection: accepting. Bieber has been in the music business for a genuinely significant time-frame. He was established on YouTube by a man named Scooter. Bike discovered Justin and put him on the map. With the assistance of his family, Scooter, and popular vocalist, Usher, Justin Bieber turned into an enormous star. Bieber has come out with numerous collections. For example, My World and Believe. Justin Bieber’s first huge hit was his melody â€Å"Baby† from the My World collection. One of his later hits was the tune â€Å"Beauty and a Beat.† This collection is unique in relation to others in light of the fact that practically all the tunes on the collection are played acoustically and with no tuning or change in accordance with his voice. This collection has every unique sort of music on it, yet the entirety of the tunes tie once more into the primary topic of Believing. Bieber worked superbly of making the collection infectious, fun and motivational to his audience members. A major factor in making this collection a hit was Bieber’s verses. They stream pleasantly with the melody and truly cause the audience to accept. Albeit all the tunes on the collection are extraordinary, the tunes â€Å"Beauty and a Beat† and â€Å"Fall† truly sticks out. These three melodies are awesome on the grounds that the guitar in the tunes truly sticks out and sounds cool. Each collection has that one tune that just isn’t generally excellent. For Bieber’s Believe (acoustic) collection it is a melody called â€Å"Yellow Raincoat.† Yellow Raincoat doesn’t have a decent beat and doesn’t fit in with different tunes. This collection is obviously superior to others in it pop sort in light of the uniqueness of the greater part of the tunes being played acoustically. The Believe (acoustic) collection is an astounding collection that has an incredible topic and rousing melodies. It uniqueness truly carries the collection to another level. Justin Bieber’s Believe (acoustic) collection isn't one to miss.

Angels Demons Chapter 39-41

39 The Apostolic Palace is a mixture of structures situated close to the Sistine Chapel in the upper east corner of Vatican City. With a telling perspective on St. Diminish's Square, the castle houses both the Papal Apartments and the Office of the Pope. Vittoria and Langdon followed peacefully as Commander Olivetti drove them down a long ornate hallway, the muscles in his neck beating with rage. In the wake of climbing three arrangements of steps, they entered a wide, faintly lit corridor. Langdon couldn't accept the craftsmanship on the dividers †mint-condition busts, woven artworks, friezes †works worth a huge number of dollars. 66% of the path down the corridor they passed an alabaster wellspring. Olivetti took a left hand turn into a nook and walked to probably the biggest entryway Langdon had ever observed. â€Å"Ufficio di Papa,† the administrator proclaimed, giving Vittoria a sharp glare. Vittoria didn't recoil. She came to over Olivetti and thumped noisily on the entryway. Office of the Pope, Langdon thought, experiencing issues comprehending that he was remaining outside one of the most holy rooms in all of world religion. â€Å"Avanti!† somebody called from inside. At the point when the entryway opened, Langdon needed to shield his eyes. The daylight was blinding. Gradually, the picture before him came into center. The Office of the Pope appeared to be to a greater degree a dance hall than an office. Red marble floors spread out every which way to dividers enhanced with striking frescoes. A gigantic ceiling fixture hung overhead, past which a bank of angled windows offered a staggering display of the sun-soaked St. Subside's Square. My God, Langdon thought. This is a stay with a view. At the furthest finish of the corridor, at a cut work area, a man sat composing angrily. â€Å"Avanti,† he got out once more, setting down his pen and waving them over. Olivetti drove the way, his step military. â€Å"Signore,† he said conciliatory. â€Å"No ho potuto †â€Å" The man cut him off. He stood and contemplated his two guests. The camerlegno was in no way like the pictures of slight, blissful elderly people men Langdon typically envisioned meandering the Vatican. He wore no rosary dabs or pendants. No overwhelming robes. He was dressed rather in a basic dark cassock that appeared to intensify the robustness of his significant casing. He seemed to be in his late-thirties, surely a kid by Vatican measures. He had a shockingly attractive face, a twirl of coarse earthy colored hair, and practically brilliant green eyes that shone as though they were by one way or another powered by the puzzles of the universe. As the man moved closer, however, Langdon recognized easily a significant fatigue †like a spirit who had experienced the hardest fifteen days of his life. â€Å"I am Carlo Ventresca,† he stated, his English great. â€Å"The late Pope's camerlegno.† His voice was unassuming and kind, with just the smallest trace of Italian enunciation. â€Å"Vittoria Vetra,† she stated, venturing forward and offering her hand. â€Å"Thank you for seeing us.† Olivetti jerked as the camerlegno shook Vittoria's hand. â€Å"This is Robert Langdon,† Vittoria said. â€Å"A strict history specialist from Harvard University.† â€Å"Padre,† Langdon stated, in his best Italian pronunciation. He bowed his head as he expanded his hand. â€Å"No, no,† the camerlegno demanded, lifting Langdon back up. â€Å"His Holiness' office doesn't make me sacred. I am only a cleric †a chamberlain serving in a period of need.† Langdon stood upstanding. â€Å"Please,† the camerlegno stated, â€Å"everyone sit.† He masterminded a few seats around his work area. Langdon and Vittoria sat. Olivetti clearly wanted to stand. The camerlegno situated himself at the work area, collapsed his hands, moaned, and peered toward his guests. â€Å"Signore,† Olivetti said. â€Å"The lady's clothing is my issue. I †â€Å" â€Å"Her clothing isn't what concerns me,† the camerlegno answered, sounding too depleted to be in any way disturbed. â€Å"When the Vatican administrator considers me a half hour before I start gathering to reveal to me a lady is calling from your private office to caution me of a significant security danger of which I have not been educated, that worries me.† Olivetti stood inflexible, his back curved like a trooper under serious investigation. Langdon felt mesmerized by the camerlegno's essence. Youthful and wearied as he seemed to be, the minister had the demeanor of some legendary saint †transmitting moxy and authority. â€Å"Signore,† Olivetti stated, his tone regretful yet steady. â€Å"You ought not worry about issues of security. You have other responsibilities.† â€Å"I am very much aware of my different duties. I am additionally mindful that as direttore intermediario, I have an obligation regarding the wellbeing and prosperity of everybody at this gathering. What is happening here?† â€Å"I have the circumstance under control.† â€Å"Apparently not.† â€Å"Father,† Langdon intruded on, taking out the folded fax and giving it to the camerlegno, â€Å"please.† Officer Olivetti ventured forward, attempting to mediate. â€Å"Father, kindly don't inconvenience your musings with †â€Å" The camerlegno took the fax, disregarding Olivetti for a long second. He took a gander at the picture of the killed Leonardo Vetra and drew a frightened breath. â€Å"What is this?† â€Å"That is my father,† Vittoria stated, her voice faltering. â€Å"He was a cleric and a man of science. He was killed last night.† The camerlegno's face mellowed in a split second. He gazed toward her. â€Å"My dear youngster. I'm so sorry.† He crossed himself and took a gander at the fax, his eyes appearing to pool with influxes of loathing. â€Å"Who would†¦ and this consume on his†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The camerlegno delayed, squinting nearer at the picture. â€Å"It says Illuminati,† Langdon said. â€Å"No question you know about the name.† An odd look went over the camerlegno's face. â€Å"I have heard the name, truly, but†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"The Illuminati killed Leonardo Vetra so they could take another innovation he was †â€Å" â€Å"Signore,† Olivetti added. â€Å"This is crazy. The Illuminati? This is unmistakably a type of expound hoax.† The camerlegno appeared to contemplate Olivetti's words. At that point he turned and examined Langdon so completely that Langdon felt the air leave his lungs. â€Å"Mr. Langdon, I have consumed my time on earth in the Catholic Church. I know about the Illuminati lore†¦ and the legend of the brandings. But I should caution you, I am a man of the current state. Christianity has enough genuine foes without reviving ghosts.† â€Å"The image is authentic,† Langdon stated, excessively protectively he thought. He came to over and pivoted the fax for the camerlegno. The camerlegno fell quiet when he saw the balance. â€Å"Even present day computers,† Langdon included, â€Å"have been not able to fashion a balanced ambigram of this word.† The camerlegno collapsed his hands and said nothing for quite a while. â€Å"The Illuminati are dead,† he at last said. â€Å"Long back. That is authentic fact.† Langdon gestured. â€Å"Yesterday, I would have concurred with you.† â€Å"Yesterday?† â€Å"Before the present chain of occasions. I accept the Illuminati have reemerged to follow through on an antiquated pact.† â€Å"Forgive me. My history is corroded. What antiquated settlement is this?† Langdon took a full breath. â€Å"The obliteration of Vatican City.† â€Å"Destroy Vatican City?† The camerlegno looked less alarmed than confounded. â€Å"But that would be impossible.† Vittoria shook her head. â€Å"I'm apprehensive we have some progressively terrible news.† 40 â€Å"Is this true?† the camerlegno requested, looking flabbergasted as he abandoned Vittoria to Olivetti. â€Å"Signore,† Olivetti guaranteed, â€Å"I'll concede there is a type of gadget here. It is noticeable on one of our security screens, however with respect to Ms. Vetra's cases with respect to the intensity of this substance, I can't in any way, shape or form †â€Å" â€Å"Wait a minute,† the camerlegno said. â€Å"You can see this thing?† â€Å"Yes, signore. On remote camera #86.† â€Å"Then for what reason haven't you recuperated it?† The camerlegno's voice reverberated outrage now. â€Å"Very troublesome, signore.† Olivetti stood straight as he clarified the circumstance. The camerlegno tuned in, and Vittoria detected his developing concern. â€Å"Are you certain it is inside Vatican City?† the camerlegno inquired. â€Å"Maybe somebody took the camera out and is transmitting from some place else.† â€Å"Impossible,† Olivetti said. â€Å"Our outside dividers are protected electronically to secure our inner interchanges. This sign must be originating from within or we would not be getting it.† â€Å"And I assume,† he stated, â€Å"that you are currently searching for this missing camera with all accessible resources?† Olivetti shook his head. â€Å"No, signore. Finding that camera could take several worker hours. We have various other security worries right now, and with all due regard to Ms. Vetra, this bead she discusses is little. It couldn't in any way, shape or form be as touchy as she claims.† Vittoria's understanding vanished. â€Å"That bead is sufficient to level Vatican City! Did you at any point tune in to a word I told you?† â€Å"Ma'am,† Olivetti stated, his voice like steel, â€Å"my involvement in explosives is extensive.† â€Å"Your experience is obsolete,† she terminated back, similarly extreme. â€Å"Despite my clothing, which I understand you find irksome, I am a senior level physicist at the world's most exceptional subatomic research office. I for one planned the antimatter trap that is shielding that example from destroying at the present time. What's more, I am

Comparison Contrast and Integration - Why You Should Not Compare High School Students to College Students

Comparison Contrast and Integration - Why You Should Not Compare High School Students to College StudentsThere are many differences between Comprehension Essay Topics for College Students and Comprehension Essay Topics for High School Students. In this article, we'll take a look at these differences and see why it is important to understand all the differences when preparing for your Comprehension Essay Topics for College Students.One of the first things you need to know is that there are two different kinds of Comprehension Essay Topics for College Students. One is the Comprehension Essay Topics for high school students, and the other is the Comprehension Essay Topics for college students. Most of the times, the high school essay topics are not even applicable in college essay because of the fact that students are much more knowledgeable and advanced than they were when they were in high school. What students study in high school is generally what will be applicable in college.The C omprehension Essay Topics for college students is also different from the Comprehension Essay Topics for high school students because there are some things that are impossible for high school students to understand because of the fact that their knowledge is not as developed as what is learned in high school. This is because college students will usually have a lot of homework and other obligations. For them, the Comprehension Essay Topics for college students can be harder to write because they will have to do the required reading.When you are preparing for Comprehension Essay Topics for college students, you need to remember that the information you need to include in your essay is typically different from what is required in high school. In Comprehension Essay Topics for college students, you will need to show the students how to make sense of the material by presenting the material in a logical manner. You will need to compare and contrast the concepts to be able to give the stu dents a better understanding of the subject matter. In order to be successful, you must follow a sequence of steps.Comparison is something that should always be done before you can move on to the next step. In fact, you will need to demonstrate the readers how you are using the comparison process. When you compare two points, you will need to do so using different standards.The second thing you will need to show the readers is that you are using Contrast. Contrast is very important because it will determine how well the readers will understand the topic. Contrast will enable you to bring out the most of the information in the text. If the information is easy to understand, the readers will read on and it will make the essay a less effective one.Finally, you will need to use Integration to get across the main point of the essay. Integration will allow you to describe a single concept into many different ways, which will enable the readers to grasp it.These are the four key difference s between Comprehension Essay Topics for college students and Comprehension Essay Topics for high school students. If you are interested in knowing how to prepare for Comprehension Essay Topics for college students, you will find a link below.

What is Fascism Essay - 1248 Words

What is Fascism? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;When the word â€Å"fascism† is mentioned people usually associate the word with German Nazis’. There is more to fascism than just German Nazis.’ Fascism is an interesting topic that should be further examined and explained so it is no longer simply associated with German Nazis’. This essay will explain what fascism is (definition), how fascism groups are run, the ideology of fascism, and some past examples of how fascist governments operated. Fascism is a form of counter-revolutionary politics that first arose in the early part of the twentieth-century in Europe. It was a response to the rapid social and political changes brought about by the devastation of World War I and the spread of†¦show more content†¦Everyone would work for the benefit of the nation and that is all. Regularly this would take place with the merging of the state and business leadership, with concern only of the nation. This nation would also take care of its members if need should arise. This could be money, shelter, food, or any other need that might come about. The ideology of Fascism has been identified with totalitarianism, state terror, arranged violence, and blind obedience. Adolf Hitler established his own personal ideology of fascism while he was in prison and not yet in power. Mussolini fashioned his ideology after he took control of Italy. Despite their two different angles on the use of fascism, Hitler and Mussolini both worked similarly on how they would establish their principles in the same basic manner. Their principles came from basic responses to various issues that other leaders faced. Fascism was first detected after World War I in Italy. After the war, the people of Italy were ready for a new political aspect. Benito Mussolini was the man who brought this fascist ideology to Italy. Mussolini has been looking for the perfect opportunity to take complete control of a country and now was the time to do so. â€Å"In 1919 Mussolini and his followers, mostly war veterans, were organized along paramilitary lines and wore black shirts and uniforms.†(Halsall pg.2) After defeats at the polls Mussolini used his new financial backing to clothe a gang of thugs whoShow MoreRelatedWhat Is Fascism?1564 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is fascism? Fascism is a hard ideology to define because nearly every modern government or political movement has been called ‘fascist’ by somebody. (The writer has directly addressed the essay question in the topic sentence of the first paragraph, noting how it can be identified as being ambiguous, and how it is difficult to define.) 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Furthermore, to speak of fascism in generalizations prohibits one fr om truly understanding the completely confused concept. To avoid such generalizations, one must look at fascism as it was found in specific examples. Such examples include, Mussolini’s Italy and Hitler’s GermanyRead MoreEssay on Italian and German Fascism: Similarities and Differences920 Words   |  4 Pagesmultiple changes arose in power. The First World War gave way to such styles of rule as Fascism and Nazism. Very often these two ideologies are conflated as the same thing. However, while there are similarities between these concepts, a lot of differences also exist, that need to be mentioned. In order to understand these two movements, one should get to know the meaning of these terms. Such political ideology as Fascism is used in reference to the style of ruling that arose in Italy after The First World

Effects of Advertising on Children Today - 1999 Words

Running head: CHILDERN AND TODAY S ADVERTISEMENT Children and Today s Advertisement MG6500: Marketing Administration June 14, 2009 Abstract Today’s marketing is very different from yesterday marketing. This paper will discuss how marketing has change through the years. Who are the marketers of today really targeting and are there method ethical, what marketers’ responsibility to society are and what parents are doing to feed this frenzy. Children and Today s Advertisement Introduction: Since children are vulnerable, they have been targeted by marketers to make profits. Marketers view children as being strong and powerful consumers, therefore; messages are aimed at children in order to promote various sales.†¦show more content†¦Some brands are also using internet chat programs such as Windows Live Messenger (formerly MSN messenger) to spot potential customers, who are urged to download branded â€Å"buddies† to their friends list. These virtual buddies then give the users the lowdown on the brand’s latest activity (Pidd , 2007, p.2). Confronting Perceived Benefits and Barriers According to Lefebvre, Goodman,Weinberg amp; Loughrey,(1995). Young children can be motivated to change their eating behavior to approach by telling them of the risks to their health or discussing the nutrient value of foods has not been effective. Behaviorally focused nutrition education targeted to children uses such strategies as exposure to foods in a positive social context, modeling by peers and adults, and appropriate use of rewards (Contento, I. et al. 1995). Robinson states (1989, p 17) â€Å"information provided by market research can be used to craft nutrition and health promotion messages aimed at children and teenagers†. For instance, this research has revealed that young children identify more with product brands than with food categories, enjoy independent shopping experiences, communicate their needs by pointing to what they want, and are attracted to displays and packaging that provide opportunities for color-learnin g, shape naming, story-telling, or animal identification. Older children and teenagers like toShow MoreRelatedThe Influence of Advertising1515 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is the Influence of Advertising on our children today? The influence of advertising on our lives, for both our children and us, for many years the influence of advertising has changed. Some people may remember when the advertisements of toy companies were directed at the adults instead of the kids, hoping that the adults might buy the products. Today’s advertisements have changed. 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Plastic Surgery - 1364 Words

October 1, 2013 Plastikos â€Å"Despite the popular misconception, the word ‘plastic’ in ‘plastic surgery’ does not mean ‘artificial,’ but is derived from the ancient Greek word ‘plastikos,’ which means to mold or give form† (Schnur and Hait). What was once used to help reconstruct the faces and bodies of wounded soldiers is now used to aesthetically create new faces and bodies around the world. The motive for surgery is changing. Statistics show that plastic surgery is becoming increasingly more popular among men, women, and teens. Not only is the number of surgeries performed growing, but new types of procedures are also appearing. Many people around the world are undergoing several different types of plastic and cosmetic surgeries. The†¦show more content†¦This shows how outrageously common surgery has become there. A writer for CNN Travel named Violet Kim goes so far as to call South Korea â€Å"the plastic surgery capital of the world.à ¢â‚¬  Plastic surgery is such a big component in South Korea, that â€Å"Hotels, such as the Ritz-Carlton Seoul, have partnered with hospitals and have US$88,000 ‘anti-aging beauty packages’ available. In addition to predictable spa treatments such as skin care and health checkups, the packages include stem cell treatment and plastic surgery.† (Kim) The Koreans take beauty and longevity to a whole new level with their extreme surgeries and treatments. Surgical procedures are becoming more increasingly more dramatic and progressively more common in South Korea: â€Å"Double-jaw surgery — which was originally developed to repair facial deformities, involves cutting and rearranging the upper and lower jaws — has become a favorite procedure for South Korean women who are no longer satisfied with mere nose jobs or with paring down cheekbones to achieve a smoother facial line† says Choe Sang-Hun in his article â€Å"In South Korea, Plastic Surgery Comes Out of the Closet† (nytimes.com). â€Å"What we do in double-jaw surgery is to reassemble the face,† said Dr. Park, whose clinic has performed 3,000 such procedures in the past six years. â€Å"Normal people become, sort of, super-normal, and pretty people prettier†Show MoreRelatedPlastic Surgery And Cosmetic Surgery1496 Words   |  6 PagesPlastic surgery has become an extremely popular trend throughout the past years of the American culture. There are many reasons why people get plastic surgery, however, our society is the first to judge an individual for getting a procedure done. The controversy regarding plastic surgery is extremely relevant and has received major attention through celebrities, television, and social media. However, many individuals are unaware that there is a difference between both plastic surgery and cosmeticRead MoreCosmetic Surgery : Plastic Surgery1836 Words   |  8 PagesNorfolk, Va.† (Goleman, 1991). I know many of you have heard of cosmetic surgery, also known as â€Å"plastic surgery†. Many people have considered cosmetic surgery in order to feel better about their self. This topic really interested me because I know there are many different viewpoints on it. What I wanted to focus on most is how the media portrays cosmetic surgery, how they portray women, the pros and cons of cosmetic surgery, the cost, and ways that we can get more people to be comfortable in theirRead MoreCosmetic Surgery : Plastic Surgery2001 Words   |  9 Pages In most sources about cosmetic surgery, they ex plain the good or bad about it and also give examples of people that have gone through cosmetic surgery. For most people that go through cosmetic surgery, it takes around 6 months for the swelling to go down and for most of the scars to heal and begin to go away. The majority of people that have an opinion of cosmetic surgery, think that it’s the worst part of the new society and feels like the people that get the procedure done are weak and are easilyRead MorePlastic Surgery Essay1296 Words   |  6 PagesWhen you hear the phrase â€Å"Plastic Surgery† what comes to mind? Maybe dangerous, and risky, or do you think about the scalpel and all the cutting and all the blood? I myself think about how it’s only for rich celebrities who have a couple extra hundreds of thousands of dollars to spend. We have a bad habit of overlooking all the good things that plastic surgery can achieve. From life altering surgeries and saving lives, by highly qualified surgeons, to gi ving people more confidence and getting ridRead MoreIs Plastic Surgery Worth It?638 Words   |  3 Pagesour children that Hey! Its ok to not love who you are, You should change to meet everyone elses standards.† Plastic Surgery gives Children a false sense of self image in society. When you think of plastic surgery, what do you think of first? Im sure it isnt the risk involved with the procedure that will undergo to become a â€Å"new you† No one ever thinks of the true risk of plastic surgery, or even the cost of undergoing the procedures. For Breast implants, Face lifts, Mastopexy, Breast reductionRead MoreThe Image Of Plastic Surgery Essay1396 Words   |  6 Pageshave lasting effects on millions of Americans who are unhappy with their body image. Plastic surgery has become common amongst middle class women, and a rapid increase in male plastic surgery has been noted in recent years. Constant exposure to the â€Å"perfect† body image in the media puts harm in the very idea that the human body comes in all shapes and sizes. Despite the temptations of a perfect body and plastic surgery to fix imperfections, it is completely possible to maintain a positive sense of selfRead MorePlastic Surgery : Cosmetic And Cosmetic Surgery879 Words   |  4 PagesI) Definition Cosmetic and plastic surgery According to the merriam-Webster website, plastic surgery is another common word for Cosmetic Surgery which means, in general, a type of operation to improve parts of the body. The medical term of Plastic Surgery comes from Greek in 1638. Cosmetic is a type of ornamental surgery which helps patients to reform and rebuild part or demonstrative of their body in order to embellish their appearance and be beautiful. The defect for that could be congenitalRead MorePlastic Surgery Essay1788 Words   |  8 Pagesare paying thousands of dollars to have plastic surgery done to enhance this unreal beauty. Sadly, reality is that beauty is now seen as having the bigger breast, the perfect smile, zero body fat, and the perfectly chiseled nose. More and more people are turning to plastic surgery as a way to make them happy about their appearances and boost their self-esteem in a quick and easy process. But reality is, plastic surgery has major side effects. Plastic surgery causes more physical an d emotional damageRead MoreTeen Plastic Surgery2711 Words   |  11 PagesTeen Plastic Surgery Cosmetic plastic surgery has been increasing rapidly in the medical field, and making its way to the top of the beauty spectrum when it comes to what is important. Teenagers, especially adolescent girls, have been exploring the new ways to enhance their external appearance, and not with just lipstick and eye shadow. In the past three decades, surgeons, magazine editors, and book authors have been investigating the consequences, good and bad, of having cosmetic surgery at suchRead MoreCosmetic Surgery : Plastic Surgery And Teenagers2046 Words   |  9 PagesAccording to â€Å"Plastic Surgery Teenagers†, â€Å"teenagers who want to have plastic surgery usually have different motivations and goals than adults† (â€Å"Plastic Surgery For Teenagers Briefing Paper†). Thus, meaning that most young adults get cosmetic surgery, which is the reshaping of body parts to improve their physical characteristics. However, changing your physical appearance just because you wan t to or do not feel pretty enough should not be the case of spending all that money and time on a non-matured

Research Design - Collecting Population and Sample Data

Question: Write a dissertation metholodogy on how i am planning to complete my research? Answer: Research Methodology A research methodology helps the researcher in collecting the facts, analysing those facts and then interpreting observed facts. (Daniel, 1999) This section of research methodology introduces a logical framework which needs to be followed in the process of leading this study. Our research methodology will be divided into three parts, i.e. research design, collecting population and sample data and analysis of collected data. (Balachandran Guru, 2000) Research Design The major objective of research design will be to plan for selecting the subjects, researching sites procedures for data collection so as to answer the research questions. A research design would be a conceptual framework within which research process would take place and would comprise the blueprint for data collection thereafter the analysis of data that would be collected. (Indian Word Stats, 2010) Based on the objectives of our study and the purposes to be served by the study and the kind of data involved, qualitative exploratory research design would be implemented. The purpose or the objective will be to provide clear understanding of internet banking, its impact importance, its usages with main concentration on benefits and disadvantages of using internet banking. Qualitative data would be collected from the customers of banks which are either using internet banking services or are not using internet banking services, also from bank employees. (Lichtenstein Williamson, 2006) In the first phase of the research qualitative research methodology will be used. Pilot testing of survey helps to attain the in-depth response from the target group. On the basis of this in the second phase exploratory research methodology will be used. The execution of the research would begin with the questionnaire. In this screening criterion will be used by us, so as to identify the target group for this research. The screening will take place on the basis of 3 questions: Do target audience have internet access? Do target audience know how to use internet. Do the target audience banks provide internet banking facility? (Rogers, 1995) The research would travel through the target groups perception about the manual banking also. In order to measure the impact of manual banking transactions it was important to take the opinion from the target group about manual banking. Thereafter, the study will be divided into 2 parts: the customers who dont use internet banking and customers who use internet banking. It is important to bifurcate in order to understand the perceptions of the customers completely. This bifurcation helped to correlate the information between both the users and non-users of internet banking. It will also guide us to evaluate the present level of satisfaction of the customers who are the users of internet banking. The assessment of different frameworks will end up with the landscape study of the areas, which are required to be improved by the banks. The studies done earlier have mentioned that ease of use, reliability, accessibility, personality, accuracy, efficiency security could influence the use o f internet banking. At the time of conducting the survey the major focus will be on all the possible demographics, i.e. sex, age, occupation status, financial status, etc. The purpose behind covering different demographics would be to minimize the survey errors, as the sample of population needs to be taken for the purpose of completing the study. Questionnaire would be prepared in accordance to Likerts five point scale in order to calculate the opinion on different parameters by different customers. (Chau Patrick, 1996) Population Sample Target Population The first indicator to have the targeted sample would be the customers of banks who have internet access, know how to use internet whose bank provides the internet banking facilities. The sample for conducting the survey includes customers from Britain (UK). The research would cover different customers from different banks from different locations of Britain. Britain is considered as mini U.K. While conducting this survey we would take suggestions from the employees of biggest banks of UK like Bank of Scotland, Barclays HSBC in order to get more in-depth knowledge about internet banking. The survey will also aim on covering all the demographic factors in the sample itself. (Mayer, Davis Schoorman, 1995) Sample Size The customers of the banks would be our sample for the research. In total 20 bank customers from different localities from different banks were surveyed. Out of 20 people approached, the replies we got were 10, which fitted in our target population criteria. The data analysis is based on those 10 bank customers. The respondent file that took the survey and completed it is given in the below table: (Ainin, Lim Wee, 2005) Respondent Profile for Non Internet Banking Users Internet Banking Users Basis/Factors Users of Internet Banking (Total=4) Non-Users of Internet Banking (Total= 6) Total i.e. 10 Post graduates Graduates Under Graduates 3 1 0 2 3 1 5 4 1 Male Female 3 1 4 2 7 3 Income level below 2 million/year Income level above 2 million/year 3 1 5 1 8 2 Age 20-30 Age 30-40 Age 40-50 2 1 1 3 2 1 5 3 2 Data Collection For collecting the data the primary and secondary sources would be used. Secondary sources like internet, banking websites, journals and reports would be used in order to complete the study. Also primary sources would be used such as closed and open ended questionnaires were prepared for the customers through survey monkey. The purpose of the questionnaires would be to find out information regarding the level of usage of internet baking, services offered, customers demographic, satisfaction level of customers, benefits of internet banking, and growth opportunities of internet banking, the disadvantages and challenges faced by the users of internet banking. The questionnaire method of research will help us to save time cost for the researchers as well as the respondents. (Greenland, 1995) Data Analysis The analysis has been made on 10 target responses which were received after conducting the survey. The respondents had different educational qualifications, were of different age groups. The aim of the study would be to find out the perception of the customers about internet banking. From the selected sample of 10 respondents, it is observed that 60% of the sample does not use internet banking facilities provided by banks. The rate at which banks invest in providing such kind of services is growing, mere 40% users reflects a big gap between the investments and its returns. From the results of the survey it is clear that role of education is not much important in improving the usage of internet banking services. This study reflected that there is a major difference between educated non users of internet banking and users of internet banking. Academic people were using more of internet banking facilities. Earlier researchers did not studied this factor while doing there research. This becomes vital in a country where the education level is not too high. Gender of customers also does not play an important role in using internet banking services. The study reflected that females are less internet banking users when compared to makes. Thereafter a small research is done on the usage of internet banking and the gender role. In the same way, the study revealed that people belonging to higher income groups are more users of internet banking. However, age and choices of internet banking are independent of each other. The customers from a younger age group are more users of internet banking when compare with older age group people. (Ndubisi Sinti, 2006) The above observations and findings showcase that customers which believe that manual banking is more convenient and are not using internet banking. This out dated and age hold perception has become so strong that even such efficient fast modes like internet banking or banking through mobiles has not been able to change it. The major reasons for this out dated perception are the manual banking offers more flexibility human interaction. There is no reason that motivates the customers to use internet banking facilities as the customers have a strong confidence that manual banking is convenient and easy to use. (Fishbein Ajzen, 1975) According to the data collected it showed that 50% of total respondents are happy with the manual banking services, so this would be the strongest criteria for the customers, which influences their mind not to go for internet banking services. Almost 10% of the customers were neutral, i.e. they may choose to use internet banking services if they are given motivation to do so. The reason behind high number of non-internet banking customers may be due to manual banking providing better service quality. The biggest reason behind any failure or acceptance of electronic commerce is service quality. (Basyir, 2000) In many earlier studies conducted also showed that biggest concern for not using internet banking services is security. Almost 60% of the customers do not prefer to use internet banking services due to high level of cybercrimes like hacking, phishing, etc. on the other hand the result showed 15% of the respondents have faced such problems in past, so they do not prefer to use online banking services. This could be the reason why 25% of customers do not prefer internet banking services as shown in table 3, 4, 5. (Khalil Pearson, 2007) The biggest factor that is stopping customers to use internet banking services is the security concern. This reflects the conceptual framework which states that security is an important factor for accepting any service. The biggest factor which motivates to opt for internet banking is trust. Users are convinced about internet usage. Thus the motivating factor behind internet banking usage is trust, if banks are able to build trust on the customers by providing proper security, customers will definitely opt for internet banking services. (Huam, 2008) References Ainin, S., Lim, C. H., Wee, A. (2005). Prospects and challenges of E-banking in Malaysia. The Electronic Journal on Information Systems in Developing Countries, 22 (1), 1-11. Huam, et al. (2008). Predictors of intention to continue using internet banking services: An empirical study of current users. International Journal of Business and Information, 3(2), 233-244. Internet World Stats, Usage and Population Statistics. (2010). Internet usage is Asia. [Online] Available: https://www.internetworldstats.com/stats3.htm#asia (September, 28, 2010). Khalil, M.N., Pearson, J. M. (2007). The influence of trust on internet banking acceptance. Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 12 (2), 1-10. Lichtenstein, S., Williamson, K. (2006). Understanding consumer adoption of internet banking: An interpretive study in the Australian Banking Context. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 7(2), 50-66. Mayer, R.C., Davis, J.H., Schoorman, F.D. (1995). An integrative model of organizational trust. Academy of Management Review, 20(3), 709-734. Ndubisi, N. O., Sinti, Q. (2006). Consumer attitude, systems characteristics and internet banking adoption in Malaysia. Management Research News, 29(1/2), 16-27. Rogers, E.M. (1995). Diffusion of innovations. New York: Free Press. Balachandran Guru B. K. (2000). E-Banking Developments in Malaysia: Prospects and Problems. Journal of International Banking Law, 15 (10): 250256. Basyir, A. (2000). A Model of Consumers' Acceptance of Internet Shopping. MBA thesis, School of Management, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang. Chau, Patrick Y. K. (1996). An Empirical Assessment of a Modified Technology Acceptance Model. Journal of Management Information Systems, 12 (2): 185204. Daniel, E. (1999). Provision of Electronic Banking in the UK and Republic of Ireland. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 17 (2): 7282. Fishbein, M. Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, Attitude, Intentions and Bahavior: An Introduction to Theory and Research. Boston, Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley. Greenland, S. (1995). Network Management and The Branch Distributions Channels. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 13 (4): 1218.

The Firm Or The Chamber Essays - , Term Papers

The Firm Or The Chamber If you like books like The Firm or The Chamber then this is the book for you. It has a great mix of suspense, action and drama. Its about a young man named Rudy Baylor who had aspirations of breezing through law school, graduating, and having a rich and prosperous future waiting for him. But after graduating the company that had hired him as a student was forced into a merger and the new owners don't want to have anything to do with him. It looks as if the whole world is crashing down on him, except for one case, one chance to pull himself away from being just another sleazy lawyer taking garbage cases that fall like scraps from the corporate bigshot's tables. Its an insurance dispute that has left a family broken and devastated and has also opened the door for a lawsuit, if only Rudy can find a licensed lawyer to file it for him. When he finally gets to court he finds himself face to face with Drummond, the leader of a big time corporate defense team. He's thrown into a nightmare of lies and cover-ups that have hung like a dark cloud over Great Benefits, the insurance company being sued. What started as a small dispute is quickly expanding into a million dollar legal war with the most trusted and respected insurance company in America. Its a case that puts Rudy in great danger, but if he wins he would be the most popular lawyer in America. ?I go to my apartment to load the last of my things into the car. The cleaning service was in yesterday so the house is temporarily without the smell of mildew. Its ready for Miss Birdie. I write Miss Birdie a long letter promising to call. Check the house once again and drive to a branch bank and close my savings account. A stack of 28 one hundred dollar bills has a nice feel to it, I hide it under the floor-mat. Its almost dark when I knock on the Blacks's front door. Dot opens it, and almost smiles when she sees its me. The house is dark and quiet, still very much in mourning. I doubt if it will ever change. Buddy's in bed with the flue. Over instant coffee I gently break the news that Great Benefits has gone belly up, and that she's been shafted once more. Barring a miracle far off in the distance, we wont get a dime. Continued on the next page... I'm not surprised at her reaction. There appear to be several complex reasons for great benefits death. But right now its important for Dot to think that she pulled the trigger. Her eyes gleam and her entire face seems happy as it sinks in. She put them out of business. One little, determined woman from Memphis Tennessee bankrupted them ?sons of bitches.? She'll go to Donnie Ray's grave tomorrow and tell him about it. Kelly is waiting anxiously at Robin's when I pull up. We hold hands as we walk quickly to the car, and we drive away. ?Dear, which direction I ask when we get to the interstate loop that circles the city. We laugh at this because it is so absolutely wonderful. It doesn't matter where we go. ?I'd like to see mountains? she says. ?Me too, East or West ?Big Mountains.? ?Then West it is.? She cuddles closer and rests her head on my shoulder. We cross the river and enter Arkansas. The Memphis skyline fades behind us. Its amazing how little we've planned for this. Her bond was canceled at only three this afternoon. We'll settle in a place where no on can find us. I don't wanna hear about Deck and Bruiser. I don't wanna hear about the fallout at Great Benefits. I don't want Miss Birdie calling me for legal advice. I don't wanna worry about Cliff's death and everything related to it. Kelly and I will talk about it one of these d ays, but not any time soon. We'll pick a small collage town because she wants to go to school. She's only twenty, I'm still a kid myself. We're unloading some

Geology Study Guide Exam 2 Essay

Geology Study Guide Exam 2 Essay Geology Study Guide Exam 2 Essay Geology Study Guide Exam 2 Chapter 7-9 7: Achaean - 9: Precambrian Chapter 7: Plate Tectonics How do we categorize Earth’s interior? Compare and contrast composition and characteristics of the layers of the Earth: Core: 3740 km radius Inner Core: Solid Fe (85%) with some Ni Solid because of the enormous pressure prevents the molecules from moving. The inner core is slightly larger than the moon. Outer Core: Molten Fe (85%) with some Ni. (may also contain lighter elements such as Si, S, C, or O. S-waves can not pass through the outer core, therefore we know the core is liquid (molten) Convection in liquid outer core plus spin of solid inner core generates Earth’s magnetic field. Magnetic Field also evidence for a dominantly iron core. Mantle: 2885 km thick Average density of mantle is 4.5 g/cm3 Made of rock Made of oxygen, silicon, iron and magnesium Composition based on studies of rock from mantle brought up by volcanoes, from density calculations, and composition of stony meteorites (Peridotite, Kimberlit, Eclogite) The Mantle is not uniform. It has several layers with different properties. Lithosphere: Outermost 100 km of Earth. Consists of the crust plus the outermost part of the mantle. Divided into tectonic or lithospheric plates that cover surface of the Earth. Asthenosphere: Low velocity zone at 100-250 km depth of Earth (seismic wave velocity decreases) Rocks are or near melting point. Magmas generate here. Solid that flows (rheid) Plastic behavior Convection in this layer moves tectonic plates. Crust: Two types of Crust: Oceanic crust: Thin, dense, basaltic Continental crust: Thick, low density, granitic How have earthquakes helped us understand Earth’s interior? P-waves: Primary, Pressure, Push-pull. Travel fastest of the seismic waves (6km/sec in crust; 8 km/sec in uppermost mantle) and travels through solids and liquids S-waves: Secondary, shaking, shear, side-to-side, slower (3.5 km/sec in crust; 5 km/sec in upper mantle) *Travels through solids only Mohorovicic and Gutenburg discontinuities (Discontinuities are the boundries between Earth’s layers) Structures: Faults and Folds Faults: A crack in the Earth’s crust along which movement has occurred. Folds: During mountain building or compressional stress, rocks may deform plastically to produce folds. Generally, a series of folds are produced, much as a carpet might wrinkle when you push on one end. The up-folds and the down-folds are adjacent to one another, and grade into one another. How did the theory of plate tectonics evolve? Continental Drift Hypothesis Seafloor mapping: Discovered patterns of mid-ocean ridges and deep sea trenches and provided images of rocks and sediments beneath the ocean What types of evidence support and have verified the theory of plate tectonics? Echo sounding: used for seafloor mapping Magnetometers: Charted the Earth’s magnetic field over large areas of the seafloor Submarine Detection Devices: Discovered differences in magnetic properties of rocks on seafloor Global Network of Seismometers: established to monitor atomic explosions. Also provided info on world wide earthquake patterns Rift valleys: 2 plates pull apart, water comes in and fills the gap and eventually creates a new ocean. Divergent plate boundaries. What happens at mid-ocean ridges? Sites of seafloor spreading. High heat flow Seismic wave velocity decreases at the ridges, due to high temperatures A valley is present along the center of ridge Volcanoes are present along the ridge Earthquakes occur around the ridge Paleomagnetism: The branch of geophysics concerned with the magnetism in rocks that was induced by Earth’s magnetic field at the time of their formation. (The Earth’s magnetic field acts as if there were a bar magnet in the center of the Earth.) Polar Wandering: The slow and erratic, real or apparent, movement of Earth’s rotational or magnetic poles relative to the continents throughout geological time, due

The Risk of Energy Drinks Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Risk of Energy Drinks - Essay Example According to the research findings, although energy drinks have advantages, they may also affect both physical and mental health of consumers. There is a range of positive effects of energy drinks which make the market of energy drinks grow as great numbers of people consume them and take them as a favorite drink. For instance, according to recent statistics, energy drinks take around 20 percent of the entire beverages store in the market. This shows that the growing popularity is mainly created by the fast positive effects an energy drinks can produce. The main constituents that energy drinks have per bottle are â€Å"carbohydrate, caffeine, guarana, sodium, ginseng, taurine† and other ingredients. The first benefit of energy drinks is that when drinking them a person can show improvements in paying attention, concentration and memory due to the nervous system stimulation. Clearly, energy drinks can improve and make people more active in their mental performance, which seems to be the most important advantage of energy drinks. The second benefit that makes energy drinks well for people is that they improve and increase physical performance. Research proves the relationship between the energy drinks use and the improvement of reaction time and delayed tiredness. Moreover, according to Johnson, Foster, and McDowell, there are five studies that examined effects of energy beverages, and they show improvements of upper and lower body muscles strengths as well as cycling strength. Therefore, energy drinks can be useful when a person trains hard or involves a long and concentrated mental work and needs a boost of energy, attention, and concentration. Due to the ability to decrease the time of recovery, energy drinks can allow one to be physically and mentally active for a longer period of time and with a better concentration.

International Expansion Of Hudsons Bay Case Study

International Expansion Of Hudsons Bay - Case Study Example Appreciating and respecting these differences in the markets can take a company a long way in its bid to take advantage of new business opportunities as well as the general expansion. For instance, a product design that comes forth as appealing to customers in the U.S. may not necessary charm customers in Africa owing to the differences in culture between the two markets. Failure to assess and understand the differences between markers can be disastrous. This was the case for Wal-Mart after it had to close down over 100 stores in Germany following grand losses brought about by the failure to understand the difference between the shopping habits in Germany and the U.S., its location. It is against this backdrop that it emerges as a matter of indispensability to analyze the decision of Hudsons Bay, based in Toronto, Canada, to acquire Galeria Kaufhof, based in Cologne, Germany, as a move to penetrate the Germany and Belgium market (Mahadevan, 2015). In this discussion, the factors that Bay ought to take into consideration in developing a future strategy for the newly acquired division will be delineated as well as a discourse of whether expanding to the Canadian and the U.S. markets is heady and the differences between the Canadian, German, and the Belgian markets. Hudson’s Bay needs to consider a set of factors in developing future strategies for the novel division Kaufhof. To begin with, the cultural differences between Canada and Germany and Belgium are very critical. Bay relished a degree of success back home in Canada as well as the U.S. owing to the fact that these two nations share quite a great deal in terms of culture. However, the culture of Germany and Belgium varies widely with that of Canada and the U.S. Culture influences the buying behaviors of consumers and, therefore, Bay ought to respect the local culture of Germany and Belgium.

Impacts of Drug and Substance Abuse of Youths

Impacts of Drug and Substance Abuse of Youths Drug and substance abuse continues to be a major problem worldwide, and in particular, Malawi. It is estimated that there are over 12 million abusers in United Stated of America and 500,000 cocaine users in South Africa (Fabiano Maganga,2002, pp124-127). It is a common knowledge that most of the drug and substance abusers are youth and young adults, i.e. the most productive age groups. Most teenagers begin to experiment with substances at an early age which may lead to drug and substance dependence or addiction. This may occur through the progression from experimentation with drugs/ substances to their occasional use and they lead them to the development of tolerance and physical dependence (Malunda Mpinganjira, 2009, p.147). The most common drug in Malawi is cannabis, also called hemp or chamba and the smoking of hemp is increasing rapidly, particularly among young people. Almost every school has some boys and girls who smoke chamba indicating that the drug is very easy to obtain (Fabiano Maganga, 2002, pp.124-125). Risk factors that predispose people to drug/substance abuse are lack of mental or emotional resources against stress, a low tolerance for frustration, and the need for immediate relief of tension or distress (Malunda Mpinganjira, 2009, p. 147). According to Arterburn Burns (1989, pp42-46), biological predisposition, peer pressure, parental attitudes and parenting style are also some of the factors which lead adolescents to indulge in such malpractices. The EAM (1998, p.27), says lack of recreational facilities for the youth makes them to find other forms of recreation such as drugs and drinks. Drug and substance abuse among the youth is associated with a broad range of high risk behaviors. This type of behavior can have profound health, economic and social consequences such deviant behaviors, unprotected sexual intercourse, interpersonal violence, destruction of property and perform poorly in the studies (Malunda Mpinganjira, 2009, p.147). According to Kabwila (2000, p.19), Many cases of indiscipline in schools, homes, sports and entertainment places are as a result of abusing drugs, alcohol, and other substances. Peschke (1993, p.249) said; Death caused by smoking far exceed the death rate from Aids and traffic accidents. The excessive drinking of alcohol is not illegal but it can have serious effects on both the individual and society. Alcoholism is the/ number one socio- medical problem. Alcohol makes a person irresponsible and much more likely to engage in unprotected sex, therefore, a factor in the spread of HIV/AIDS. It can also lead to illness, particularly diseases of the liver (FabianoMaganga, 2002, p.125). Therefore if deaths caused by smoking exceed the death rate from Aids and traffic accidents it is important to analyze the causes and effects of drug and substance abuse among the youths so as to draw out measures of how to help them. According to Malunda Mpinganjira (2009, p.148), drug and substance abuse is worsened by complex socio-economic challenges such as unemployment, poverty and crime in general. Most of the youth that are involved in drug and substance abuse are led into a life of crime. Police records reveal that 90% of the criminals arrested in this country are between the ages of 17 and 30 years of age (Dzonzi, EAM, 1998, p.88). Therefore it is of great importance to examine possible factors related to the abuse of drugs and substances among the youths so as to draw out measures of how to help them. Background information Mkanda Zone is one of the areas affected by drug and substance abuse. It is a Trading center, North of Mchinji District which borders with Zambia. A lot of businesses are being carried out in this area; shops, dealers, and local businesses. Many adolescents especially school going age in this area are engaged in drug, substance as well as alcoholism. Drug and substance abuse is linked to other kinds of irresponsible behavior such as unprotected sex or violence. Such risky behaviors may lead to economic, social, and health problems as individuals as well as nation. For example, some youth participate in deviant peer groups, unprotected sexual intercourse, interpersonal violence, destruction of property and others. Secondary schools are facing a lot of problems because of students who are involved in substance abuse, as a result there are many indiscipline cases happening at school. Some of the students who abuse drugs and substances will not perform well in their studies or they will just drop out of school leading to high number of illiterate people. Adolescents use drugs and substances for various reasons such as peer group pressure, family problems, developmental stage, stress and relief, availability and others (Mueller, 1999, p.317). For a country to develop it needs its young people to become educated, to work hard and become active and responsible citizens. No matter what, the issue of drug and substance abuse remain a major problem among the children and teenagers. Parents and educators should be aware of the extent of drug and substance abuse and its effects. It is therefore important to determine the reasons and nature of substances abuse in youth in Mkanda area in order to be able to suggest measures which could be applied to prevent and control the substance abuse problem. Statement of the problem The youth today are more rebellious, more troubled emotionally, more confused sexually, less idealistic, more critical of values and standards of adult culture and more disengaged from them (Dzonzi, EAM, 1998, P.86). One of the major critical decisions that Malawian youth comes face to face with is on the use of drugs and alcohol. According to Kabwila (2000,p.19), Many cases of indiscipline in schools, homes, sports, and entertainment places are as a result of abusing drugs, alcohol and other substances. It has been said that almost every school has some boys and girls who smoke chamba (Fabiano Maganga, 2002, p.124). Most of the youth that are involved in drug and substance abuse are led to a life of crime. Police records reveal that 90% of the criminal arrested in this country are between the age of 17 and 30 years of age. These crimes are committed daily in Malawi by young people most of them as a result of direct consequence o involvement in drug and alcohol abuse (Dzonzi, EAM, 1998, p.88). When it comes to the subject of drugs and substance abuse, parents, teachers, pastors, police officers, politicians feel out of their depths, understandably so because there is a lot of confusion and inaccurate information around, this is made worse by some highly charged and emotive news stories on the subject (EAM, 1998, p.86). In light of the above, the main research question of the study; Why do most of the youth use substance? From the major research question, the following are some of sub questions: Which substances are used by most of the youth? What are the effects of drug and alcohol abuse on education? Which strategies can be developed to prevent substance abuse among youth? Purpose of the study The major aim of this research was to carry out an investigation why most of the youth nowadays are engaged in drug and substance abuse and even alcoholism in selected secondary schools in Mkanda area. Even though such lessons are taught from their earliest ages (primary school), the syndrome seems to be on an increase. The following were the specific objectives of the study: Investigate reasons why most of the youth in Mkanda area are involved in drug and alcohol abuse. An explanation of the mostly abused drug among the youth in secondary schools in Mkanda area. Identify the effects of being involved in drug and alcohol abuse on their education. Identify the strategies to prevent drug and substance abuse among the youth Significance of study Today, drug and substance abuse continues to grow at rising rates among children and the youths. Young people today are exposed to drugs earlier than before. The study on this topic will be of great importance to the nation of Malawi. Firstly, the findings of this study will be used to educate the youths and their parents on drug and substance abuse in Mkanda area and other areas in Malawi. Not only will the findings of this research educate the youths and their parents but also will help educators and other professionals involved in youth ministries to understand the prevalence of youth drug and substance use and abuse in order to develop effective evidence-based strategies and policies which will be used to control the problem of drug and substance abuse. Surely, creating a drug free society reduces consequences that may arise and produce responsible citizens. Hypotheses Drug and substance abuse is influenced by biological and psychological factors. The researcher in this research paper has the following hypotheses: Locally availability of such substances at lowest prices. Lack of other entertainments. Lack of role model. Limitations This study will be conducted in few schools due to lack of time. Responded might not be willing to complete the questionnaires in which will make the researcher some delays to compile the results. Some respondents will not be free to express the truth from the matter fearing that they are going to be arrested since it is a sensitive issue. Money for travelling to gather information is also an issue to be considered. Time is also limited to carry out this research effectively. Language (English) will also be a problem to those with low levels of education. Delimitations The researcher will not disclose names of those who indulge themselves in the business of selling these illegal drugs and those who are involved in the smoking Indian hemp. The researcher will also not give some money to those who will be involved in answering questionnaires. Definitions of terms and Acronyms Adolescent: The developmental transition between childhood and adulthood. Drug: A substance which has a physical effect on human beings. EAM: Evangelical Association of Malawi HHHIV/AIDS: Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome Substance: Any kind of matter . Substance Abuse: Refers to the use of substances for purposes other than what they are intended for or in excess. Youth: Any person aged in the range of 15-24 years old. CHAPTER 2:  REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE This chapter reviews the related scientific literature. The chapter is divided into five sections. The first section presents an overview of types of drugs and substances in general. The second section deals with the commonly abused drugs in Malawi. The third section contains some of misconceptions associated drug and substance abuse mostly among the youths. The fourth section is concerned the reasons why most people indulge themselves in drug and substance abuse. The next section deals with the effects of drug and substance abuse on an individual. Types of drugs and substances Drugs come in various forms and can be taken in numerous ways. Some are legal and others are not (access. Ewu.edu/à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦education/substance-use-and-abuse/drug-facts.xml). Stimulants. Stimulants are drugs which speed up the bodys nervous system and create a feeling of energy. They are also called uppers because of their ability to make you feel at awake. Stimulants have the opposite effects of depressants. Constant use of stimulants can have very negative effects on the user such as compulsive drugs seeking behavior, anxiety, confusion and insomnia. Examples of such drugs are cocaine, methamphetamines/ amphetamines, Ritalin, caffeine and nicotine (Mueller, 1999, p.372). Depressants. These are drugs which sedate and slow down the activity of the central nervous system. Teens who want to relax or reduce their level of anxiety will often turn to depressants. Many teens will use stronger and more toxic doses in order to enter into the state of euphoria and excitement before the sedating power of the drug takes effect. (Mueller, 1999, p.316). Mueller says these depressants are highly addictive, and long-term users develop physical and psychological dependence on these drugs. Commonly Abused Drugs in Malawi According to Kabwila, (2000, pp.19-20), the term drug refer to a medicated substance taken orally or through injection in order to relieve pain or suffering. Drug and substance abuse refers to the use of drugs and substances for purposes other than what they are intended for or in excess. Continuous use of these drugs leads to addiction. Addiction is defined as a state of periodic or chronic intoxication produced by the repeated consumption of a drug and involves tolerance, psychological dependence, usually physical dependence, and an overwhelming compulsion to continue using the drug which detrimentally affects both the individual and society (Wilkerson, 1971, p.87). In Malawi, the mostly abused drugs are cannabis, mandrax, cocaine, valium, petrol, alcohol and tobacco (MIE, 2011, p.88). Cannabis is locally known as chamba, and tobacco (cigarettes). Alcohol can be traditional beverages such as chibuku and kachasu, and imported alcoholic drinks like beer (Bisika, 2004, p.29). According to Bisika, Malawi has been used as a transit route for other drugs like mandrax, heroin and cocaine (p.29). The main primary drug of abuse among students is cannabis (79.3%) followed by alcohol (19.3%). The predominant secondary drug of abuse is alcohol (30.4%) and cannabis (20%). The commonest method of use for the primary drug of abuse is smoking (77%) followed by drinking (23%) (Bisika et al, 2004, pp53-54). Cannabis. The cannabis plant or hemp is the source of marijuana (chamba), and THC. The commonly used form of cannabis is the dried leaves, buds, and stems of the plant (Mueller, 1999, p.315). Teenagers refer to marijuana as Mary Jane, pot, grass, or weed. Cannabis leaves are prepared and used in the following ways: Prepared like tea and swallowed. Baked into cakes or cookies and eaten. Snuffed like tobacco and inhaled. Smoked like cigarettes-inhaled. Smoked in pipes. Cooked as relish. In Malawi, cannabis is grown widely throughout the country and the production is about 399.3 hectares according to the Cannabis Survey which was commissioned by the Ministry of Home Affairs in 2003 (Bisika, 2004,p.31). Bisika et al. found that the main commercial growing areas of cannabis are Nkhatabay, Mzimba, Kasungu, Nkhotakota, and Ntchisi. Other districts like Dedza, Ntcheu, Chitipa, and Zomba grow in small scale. Bisika came up with hospital records of cannabis related admission patients from 1995 to 2003. Records shows that in 1995, there were 205 patients at Zomba Mental Hospital (the only government-institution that caters for mentally ill patients), but in 2003, the number raised up to 269. According to a psychiatric nurse at Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, findings shows that the most common abused drug in Malawi seems to be cannabis (p.30). Bisika further found that police records shows that there are many cases of cannabis trafficting. Narcotics. These are drugs which depress the central nervous system and at the same time relieve pain such as pain killers like panado. Alcohol. In Malawi, alcohol is consumed by the general public and is not as stigmatized as cannabis. According to Arterburn Burns (1989, p.64-67), alcohol is a food because it has calories, is a drug because it alters moods, and is a poison because in large quantities its toxic. The alcoholic is any person who consumes so much alcohol that he or she becomes addicted to the chemical. Braathen (2008, pp.30-31), listed several types of alcohol. Carlsberg is referred to any bottled beer manufactured by Carlsberg Breweries in Malawi such as green, brown, stout and special. Chibuku is another alcoholic product from Chibuku products Malawi Limited made from maize porridge which is much cheaper than Carlsberg beer. Kachasu is another type of alcoholic beverage, made from maize bran mixed with sugar and water and is left for some days to ferment and then is brewed. Kachasu is a strong spirit brewed by local women. Misconceptions Associated with Drug and Substance Abuse Some people indulge in such practice because of the misled information they get from friends which is not true (Kabwila, 2000, p.53). The following are some of misconceptions people have in their mind: Drug and substances give them energy to do work Assist them to ease their tension and stress Relieve their frustrations Make them feel high or enjoy themselves Give them pleasure and leisure Make them more intelligent Give then to do courage to do work Make them to forget their problems. In addition to the above misconceptions, there are also some traditional beliefs in Malawi that encourage the use of cannabis (chamba). Bisika et al. quoted the SENDU report for 2002 reported that some mothers use cannabis to treat measles (2004, p.32). Furthermore cannabis will give them confidence in their relationship with the opposites sex while some think that cannabis can improve their sexual potency. Why Teenagers Abuse Drug and Substances Alcohol, tobacco illicit drugs such as marijuana (chamba) and steroids are some of the most abused drugs and substances (Malunda and Mpinganjira, 2009, p.15). Peschke (1993) came up with some of the causes for one to be indulged in drug and substance abuse like that some seeks the pleasure (p.253). Life is boring so many teenagers find drugs and substances, alcohol to be an exciting form of recreation that is cheap, easy, and fun to do with a group of friend. (Mueller, 1999, p.317). Curiosity and experimentation. Many children will satisfy their curiosity about unknown world of tobacco, alcohol, and drugs by trying them to find out just what smoking, drinking and doing drugs are like (Mueller, 1999, p.316). Teens in their developmental stages like to discover what is good for them. Some young people are always curious about something that is mysterious, adventurous, dangerous, and illegal (Wilkerson, 1971, p.90). Although curiosity is given an excuse for having started a habit, it is often later found out that some character defect perpetuated the drug taking. Peer pressure. The strongest motivator for a young person is the desire for acceptance by peers (ArterburnBurns, 1989, p.43). Young people indulge in such malpractice because of peer pressure. With the desire to fit in and be accepted and loved, children and teens who feel insecure and unloved at home give in the pressure. (Mueller, 1999, p.317). These are also called the social addict or the social give-ins; young people who take drugs because it is the sociable thing to do- everyone is doing it. (Wilkerson, 1971, p.91). Youth think that taking drugs is a prerequisite for belonging to some groups. Most teenagers often begin using and abusing drugs and substances as a result of peer pressure. Lack of adequate family support, failure of parental supervision and excess unsupervised free time also contribute to increased drug/substance use and abuse among teenagers.(Malunda and Mpinganjira, 2009, p.17). Availability. Children and teens find drugs and alcohol easy to get. Even though its illegal to buy cigarettes until the age of eighteen, more students are reported buying cigarettes without asked for proof of age. But the most unbelievable source of alcohol for many teenagers in their parents. ( Mueller, 1999,p.317). Some of the reasons why teenagers are involved drug and substance abuse advertising. Advertisements are especially effective as smoking and drinking recruiters. Tobacco industries and Breweries industries promote their products.(Mueller, 1999, p.318). Teens are fair game for advertising messages that suggest that drinking and smoking lead to maturity, sophistication, beauty, fun and acceptance. Biological Predisposition. Genetic predisposition plays a big role in siblings to chemical dependency. Children from such families whereby both parents are alcoholics, the risks is even higher. Reports from drug and alcohol center shows that usually 50% of the patients come from families where a parent is an alcoholic (ArterburnBurns, 1989, p.43). It is increasingly clear that alcoholism, or the potential for addiction, is passed father to son and from mother to daughter not because of bad home environments, but because of family inheritance pattern. (p.44). Life Crisis. Family problems are another factor for drug and substance abuse for teens. Children who come from homes where there is divorce, separation, an absent parent, discord, marital conflict, unreasonable pressure/expectations, poor communication, abuse or alcoholism are more likely to abuse drugs and alcohol. Escapers. These are young people seeking to escape from boredom, responsibility, frustration and anxiety.(Wilkerson, 1971, p.91). The life a normal teenager is filled with all kinds of stresses so drug and alcohol often becomes coping mechanisms for teens that have no other way to grow constructively through adolescence. ( Mueller,1999,p.318). Mueller also says that todays pop-culture icons and role models send pro-substance abuse messages through their lyrics, videos and lifestyle, movies, TV, and even fashions. Some teens want to look grown-up. When teens realize they arent children anymore, they dont want to look like children, so they will make an extra effort to look older than they really are. (Mueller, 1999, p.318). Mueller also says that todays pop-culture icons and role models send pro-substance abuse messages through their lyrics, videos and lifestyle, movies, TV, and even fashions. Effects of drug and substance on individual Drug and substance abuse have carries many risks on individual, family as well as the nation at large. Below are some of the abused drugs and substances along with their effects. Alcohol. Medical evidence shows that chronic alcohol abuse leads to severe brain damage which also leads to insanity. Alcohol also causes liver disease called Cirrhosis- hardening of the liver which prevents the free flow of blood causing the liver not to function properly because of many toxins that remain in the blood leading to severe brain damage (Dzonzi, 2004, p.86). Fabiano and Maganga ( 2002, p.125) says Alcohol makes a person irresponsible and much more likely to engage in unprotected sex, therefore high risks of spreading sexually transmitted diseases (STIs) such as HIV/AIDS. Furthermore, alcohol robs peoples money instead of buying basic needs such as food, clothes and good housing; they spend the money on alcohol. The World Book Encyclopedia (1994, p.362), says alcohol can damage the liver, brain and heart, some users lose interest in school or work or have difficulty meeting the responsibilities of a job or family. Fabiano and Maganga(2002,p.124), says alcohol affects a persons ability to concentrate and heavy drinking. Cannabis (marijuana,hashish and THC). The cannabis plant or hemp is the source of marijuana, hashish and THC (tetrahydrocannabinal). According to Mueller (1999, p.315), short-term effects of cannabis include increased heart and respiratory rate, reddening of eyes and sleepiness. Continued use of cannabis leads to more respiratory problems, lung cancer, loss of energy, confused thinking, slow reactions, impaired memory and apathy. Users of cannabis are likely to be violent and to commit crimes and continued use of hemp lead to mental illness. (FabianoMaganga, 2002, p.125). Another effect of hemp is that the mood-altering chemical THC affects hormones in men and causes a temporary loss of fertility (ArterburnBurns, 1989, p.76). Tobacco. Long-term smoking of tobacco leads to cancer, heart diseases and respiratory diseases. Also tobacco smoke is one of the contributing agents to pollution of air (Dzonzi, 2004, p.87). Other drugs (mandrax, cocaine and heroin). These drugs are more likely than hemp to cause mental illness, infertility, impotence, suicide or death from an overdose (Fabiano Maganga 2004, p.126). The World Book Encyclopedia (1994, p.362), says alcohol can damage the liver, brain and heart, some users lose interest in school or work or have difficulty meeting the responsibilities of a job or family. REFERENCES Access. Ewu.edu/à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦..education/substance-use-and-abuse/drug-facts.xml. Arterburn, Stephen Burns, Jim (1989). Drug-Proof Your Kids; A Prevention Guide An Intervention Plan. Pomona, California. Bisika,Thomas et al.(2004). Drug Abuse and HIV/AIDS in Malawi; Results from a Rapid Situation Assessment. Centre for Social Research, University of Malawi. Braathen, Stine H (2008). Substance Use and Abuse and its Implications in a Malawian Context- Pilot Project 1. SINTEF Health Report; Oslo, Norway. Dzonzi,Lot(1998). Evangelical Association of Malawi. Lilongwe, Malawi. Fabiano, Margaret Maganga, John (2002). Malawi Secondary Social and Development Studies. Macmillan, Malawi. Kabwila, V.P.(2000). Junior Secondary Population and Sexual Health Education in Social Studies. Malawi Institute of Education; Zomba, Malawi. Malunda, Henry Mpinganjira, Mercy (2009). Jhango, Social and Development Studies Book 4. Jhango Publishing Company, Blantyre. Malawi Institute of Education (2011). Life Skills and Sexual and Reproduction Health for HIV and AIDS Education for Primary School in Malawi; A Training Manual, Domasi, Zomba. Mueller, Walt (1998). Understanding Todays Youth Culture. Wheaton, Illinois. Peschke, Karl. (1993). Christian Ethics: Moral Theology in the Light of Vatican II. New Delhi, India. Wilderson, David and Don (1971). The Untapped Generation. Zondervan Publishing House; Grand Rapids, Michigan.

To Build A Fire Essay -- essays research papers

â€Å"To Build A Fire†, by Jack London was a story about a man who’s job is to ship logs in the springtime. The author uses the 8 aspects of fiction to reflect his point of view that it takes brains to survive. The characters in the story are used to keep the story going and help the author come across to his audience. The plot is the storyline in which the story it self takes place. The setting is the environment in which the story takes place. The suspense is when the author keeps information back from the reader so he/she will continue reading to find out what will happen. Foreshadowing is the readers way of telling what will happen in the story. He/she does this when the author gives out clues in the story. Fantasy is, â€Å"the suspension of disbelief in the story†, so the reader can enjoy the work of fiction. Images are made when the reader takes into consideraition that the author is giving out specific clues to him/her so that they can pictur the scene. These 8 aspects of fiction are more indepthly explained in the paragraphs to come. The author uses these aspects of fiction to make his point clear that, it takes brains to survive.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In this specific story the author doesn’t give the character a name, he just calls him â€Å"the man†, as if the story was in a third person point of view. The character has many outstanding traits that are shown in the story as you read. Some of these characteristics are that the man was brave in going on this journey, he ...

Low Fat Diet and Cancer Link

Cancer is a very concerning and alarming concept in the present society mainly because of its negative implication on the lives and health welfare of the people afflicted with the ailment. As such, the health society and other concerned organization channel much interest, efforts and resources to study the range and biological nature of cancer together with its likely causes, contributory factors and the long-awaited treatment for the problem. Among the targeted issue is the low fat diets and their link to certain cancers particularly the breast cancer. In the general health field concern, it is dominantly established that diet has a significant effect to the health of an individual namely the likeliness of breast cancer to women. This concept is already strongly accepted with the support of many scientific studies and researches. However, on a particular view, how is low-fat diets actually related to breast cancer problem and whether this is on a positive or negative perspective. Most of the studies in this context relate the diet nature to the reduction of the chances of each women of having breast cancer. A particular study conducted by the Breast Cancer Research Foundation establishes that low-fat diet significantly reduces breast cancer chances for women as according to their study, fat content of the women is directly related to the amount of estrogen she has to be converted to estradiol. This estradiol in particular is the biologically active form of estrogen that can promote the growth of breast cancer cells (Paskett, 2004). On another perspective, other studies have also established that low-fat diets can also significantly reduce breast cancer relapse. A particular experimentation conducted by the Women’s Intervention Nutrition Study (WINS) has found that women who reduce their consumption of dietary fats have affected their breast cancer condition developing them to become estrogen receptor negative (ER-negative) (National Cancer Institute, 2005). These studies and other have indeed linked low fat diet to be a significant preventive mean against breast cancer. On the other hand, other studies and scientific journals claim a different look on the context, as their researches have found no significant link between low-fat diet and cancer. On the perspective of low fat diet as a preventive mean, the results of the Women’s Health Initiative Dietary Modification Trial have established that there are no significant benefits to be gained in a low-fat diet. Their subject assigned to this diet strategy did not gain natural defense or protection against known cancers such as breast, colorectal, and even cardiovascular diseases (Harvard School of Public Health; 2007). Another report derive from the findings of the American Medical Association states that the reduced risk with low-fat diet and the occurrence of breast cancer is not statistically significant to have a preventive effect or solution offering to the problem (Bhattacharya, 2006). However, it must be noted that the claims derive from this studies, though contradicting the benefits of low-fat diets, are not sufficient reasons to stack up on dietary fats and oils. It is still established and widely accepted that low-fat diets have a significant effects to the cancer problem and health aspect though still not specified by scientific supports and research findings. It is still important to follow help advices and intuition in pursuing low-fat diets that is high on rich-carbohydrates, minerals, vitamins which are equally beneficial to the overall health and the natural protection against certain diseases and health problems. Bibliography Bhattacharya, Shaoni (2006). Low-fat diet may not reduce cancer and heart risks. NewScientist.com News Service. Reed Business Information Ltd. http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn8697.html. October 11, 2007. Harvard School of Public Health (2007). Low-Fat Diet Not a Cure-All. http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/low_fat.html. October 11, 2007. National Cancer Institute (2005). Low-Fat Diet May Reduce Risk of Breast Cancer Relapse. U.S. National Institutes of Health. http://www.cancer.gov/clinicaltrials/results/low-fat-diet0505. October 11, 2007. Paskett, Electra D. Ph.D. (2004). Low Fat Vs. Low Carb Diet Studied in Breast Cancer. Ohio State University Medical Center. http://medicalcenter.osu.edu/mediaroom/press/article.cfm?ID=1746&i=64. October 11, 2007. Â  

Insanity and the Necessity of Madness in King Lear Essay

The Necessity of Madness in King Lear At the beginning of â€Å"King Lear,† an authoritative and willful protagonist dominates his court, making a fateful decision by rewarding his two treacherous daughters and banishing his faithful one in an effort to preserve his own pride. However, it becomes evident during the course of the tragedy that this protagonist, Lear, uses his power only as a means of projecting a persona, which he hides behind as he struggles to maintain confidence in himself. This poses a problem, since the audience is prevented from feeling sympathy for the king. Shakespeare’s ironic solution is to allow Lear’s progressing madness to be paired with his recognition of truth, thereby forcing Lear to shed his persona, and†¦show more content†¦In working so hard to project this persona, Lear is untrue to himself, and loses sight of who he is. Even the scheming Goneril and Regan notice that their father â€Å"hath ever but/ slenderly known himself.† (I, i, 282-283) This ma kes Lear a very insecure person, which explains in part why he insists that his daughters stroke his ego before receiving any of his kingdom. His identity crisis is highlighted when he asks who can verify who he is, and the response by the Fool is: â€Å"Lear’s shadow.† (I, iv, 251) At this point in the play, Lear is sane and is still the monarch of the kingdom. Nevertheless, the Fool’s insightful comment insists that Lear is nothing more than a shadow of his true self. Plato would say that he is trapped in the shadow world of the cave, unable to grasp the true forms.[5] This self-imposed persona estranges Lear from his audience; his vulnerability as a human is masked by his rash behavior and unjust decisions. Bloom says that â€Å"before he goes mad, Lear’s consciousness is beyond ready understanding; his lack of self-knowledge, blended with his awesome authority, makes him unknowable by us.†[6] Without understanding a character, an audience is mo st definitely unable to sympathize with him, and here we run into a potentially problematic issue. Aristotle believes thatShow MoreRelatedClear Vision in Shakespeares King Lear Essay1821 Words   |  8 PagesSeeing Clearly in King Lear      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  King Lear of Britain, the protagonist in Shakespeares tragic play of the same name undergoes radical change as a man, father and king as he is forced to bear the repercussions of his actions. Lear is initially portrayed as being an egotistical ruler, relying on protestations of love from his daughters to apportion his kingdom. Lears tragic flaw is the division of his kingdom and his inability to see the true natures of people because of his pride while hisRead More Madness and Insanity in Shakespeares Hamlet Essay3091 Words   |  13 PagesHamlet and Insanity      Ã‚  Ã‚   William Shakespeare’s creation of the character of Hamlet within the tragedy of that name left open the question of whether the madness of the protagonist is entirely feigned or not. This essay will treat this aspect of the drama.    George Lyman Kittredge in the Introduction to The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, explains the lack of success with Hamlet’s pretended insanity, and in so doing he implies that the madness is entirely feigned and not real:Read MoreExistentialism : What s It All About And Who Cares?3875 Words   |  16 Pagesfilms of director Bernardo Bertolucci (such as â€Å"Before the Revolution† of 1964); and psychiatrist R D Laing (1927 – 1989) defines psychosis and schizophrenia in Existential terms. Shakespeare’s (1564 – 1616) drama (particularly in â€Å"Hamlet† and â€Å"King Lear,† for instance), is profoundly Existential. The nature of Existentialism: In this introduction we’ll consider the â€Å"mainstream† Existentialism espoused in particular by Sartre. This is categorized as â€Å"anti-idealist† (there is a â€Å"real world† out there